The Staff Selection Commission General Duty (SSC GD) Constable Examination is one of India’s most popular government recruitment exams for candidates who have completed Class 10. The exam is conducted to recruit Constables in various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), including BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, Assam Rifles and SSF.
SSC GD offers stable employment, competitive salary, career growth opportunities and the chance to serve the nation. Every year, lakhs of candidates apply for this examination, making proper preparation essential.
This SSC GD Exam Guide covers everything from eligibility and syllabus to salary, physical tests and preparation strategies.
SSC Exam Guide Overview
Looking for SSC GD Constable preparation resources and other SSC exams? Visit our SSC Exam Guide covering CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD, eligibility, physical standards, exam pattern, syllabus and preparation tips.
What is SSC GD?
SSC GD stands for Staff Selection Commission General Duty Constable Examination. Through this recruitment process, candidates are selected for constable-level positions in central security forces.
Selected candidates are responsible for maintaining security, assisting in law enforcement activities, border protection and supporting internal security operations.
Why Choose SSC GD?
Many candidates prefer SSC GD because it offers:
- Central Government Job
- Job Security
- Attractive Salary
- Medical Facilities
- Pension Benefits under NPS
- Promotion Opportunities
- Uniformed Service Career
- Opportunity to Serve the Country
SSC GD 2026 Overview
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | SSC GD Constable |
| Conducting Body | Staff Selection Commission |
| Qualification | 10th Pass |
| Exam Level | National |
| Mode of Exam | Computer Based Test |
| Job Type | Central Government |
| Selection Process | CBT, PET/PST, Medical Examination |
| Job Location | Across India |
SSC GD Eligibility Criteria 2026
Educational Qualification
Candidates must have passed Matriculation (Class 10) from a recognized board before the prescribed cut-off date.
Age Limit
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 23 Years
Age criteria may change based on the official notification.
Age Relaxation
| Category | Relaxation |
|---|---|
| OBC | 3 Years |
| SC/ST | 5 Years |
| PwBD | As per Government Norms |
| Ex-Servicemen | As per Ruless |
SSC MTS Selection Process
The SSC GD recruitment process consists of multiple stages.
STAGE 1: WRITTEN EXAM
- Computer Based Exam (CBT) Mandatory online objective test divided into two sessions.
- Session 1 (Math & Reasoning) 40 Questions | 120 Marks. Qualifying only. NO negative marking.
- Session 2 (English & GA) 50 Questions | 150 Marks.
Merit-deciding section.
Minus 1 mark for wrong answers.
STAGE 2: PHYSICAL/DOCS
- Physical Test (PET/PST) Only for Havaldar posts.
– Walking: 1600m in 15 mins (Males), 1km in 20 mins (Females).
– Height & Chest verified. - Document Verification (DV) Final check of certificates by the departments before joining.
- Final Selection
Based strictly on the marks scored in CBT Session 2.
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026
The Computer Based Test generally includes four sections.
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| English/Hindi | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 80 | 160 |
Candidates should verify the latest exam pattern in the official notification.
SSC GD Syllabus Overview
General Intelligence & Reasoning
- Analogies
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Classification
- Series
- Puzzle-Based Questions
General Knowledge & Awareness
- Indian History
- Geography
- Constitution
- Economy
- Science
- Current Affairs
- Sports
- Awards and Honors
Elementary Mathematics
- Percentage
- Ratio and Proportion
- Profit and Loss
- Average
- Time and Work
- Time, Speed and Distance
- Simple Interest
- Number System
English/Hindi
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Reading Comprehension
- Sentence Correction
SSC GD Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Physical fitness is an important part of SSC GD recruitment.
For Male Candidates
Running: 5 KM in 24 minutes
For Female Candidates
Running: 1.6 KM in 8½ minutes
Physical requirements may vary for candidates from specific regions.
SSC GD Physical Standard Test (PST)
The Physical Standard Test checks:
Height
As per SSC GD notification guidelines.
Chest Measurement
Applicable for male candidates according to category-wise standards.
Candidates should carefully verify the latest official notification for updated standards.
SSC GD Salary 2026
SSC GD Constables are generally placed under Pay Level-3.
Salary Components
- Basic Pay
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Transport Allowance (TA)
- Medical Benefits
Expected In-Hand Salary
The monthly in-hand salary generally ranges between: ₹30,000 to ₹40,000+
depending on posting location, allowances and deductions.
SSC GD Career Growth
SSC GD provides several promotion opportunities.
Typical career progression may include:
Constable
↓
Head Constable
↓
Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI)
↓
Sub-Inspector (SI)
↓
InspectorPromotions depend on service record, departmental examinations and vacancies.
SSC GD Preparation Strategy
Preparing for the SSC GD Constable Exam requires a smart study plan, regular practice and physical fitness. Follow the strategies below to improve your chances of success.
01. Understand the SSC GD Exam Pattern
Before starting your preparation, carefully study the latest SSC GD syllabus and exam pattern. Knowing the subjects, marking scheme and question format will help you prepare more effectively.
02. Create a Daily Study Plan
A well-structured timetable keeps your preparation on track. Dedicate time every day to:
- Reasoning: Improve logical thinking with regular practice.
- Mathematics: Focus on calculations, formulas, and shortcut techniques.
- General Knowledge & Current Affairs: Read daily news and revise important events.
- English/Hindi Language: Strengthen grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.
- Mock Tests: Practice full-length tests to evaluate your performance.
03. Focus on Physical Fitness
The SSC GD selection process includes a Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST). Start physical training early by including:
- Daily running
- Strength training
- Endurance exercises
- A balanced and nutritious diet
- Proper sleep and hydration
04. Solve Previous Year Question Papers
Practicing previous year papers helps you:
- Understand the latest exam pattern
- Identify frequently asked questions
- Improve time management
- Increase accuracy and confidence
05. Take Mock Tests Regularly
Regular mock tests are essential for exam success. They help you:
- Improve speed
- Increase accuracy
- Build confidence
- Analyze weak areas and improve them
06. Revise Every Week
Revision is the key to long-term memory. Set aside time every week to:
- Revise important formulas and concepts
- Review current affairs
- Practice weak topics
- Reattempt difficult questions
Final Tips
Stay consistent with your preparation, maintain a positive mindset, and avoid skipping revision. With regular practice, proper time management, and physical fitness, you can significantly improve your chances of clearing the SSC GD Exam.
Documents Required for SSC GD Application
Candidates generally require:
- Aadhaar Card
- Class 10 Certificate
- Recent Photograph
- Signature
- Category Certificate (if applicable)
- Domicile Certificate (if required)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many candidates lose marks due to avoidable mistakes.
Avoid:
- Ignoring Physical Preparation
- Skipping Current Affairs
- Not Taking Mock Tests
- Poor Time Management
- Last-Minute Preparation
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes. SSC GD offers job security, salary, allowances and promotion opportunities in Central Armed Police Forces.
Candidates must have passed Class 10 from a recognized board.
No. SSC GD recruitment does not include an interview stage.
Yes. Candidates must qualify the Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standard Test.
The in-hand salary generally ranges between ₹30,000 and ₹40,000+ depending on posting location and allowances.